Atrophic rhinitis is a rare condition affecting the nasal mucosa, characterized by progressive nasal congestion, foul odor, and thick nasal secretions.It is classified into two types: primary (idiopathic), where the cause remains unknown, and secondary, which develops due to another underlying condition.Primary atrophic rhinitis, often called ozaen
The increased cancer incidence in patients with glomerular disease can be secondary to an intrinsic immune dysfunction associated with the disease or/and extrinsic factors, especially immunosuppressants.The treatment for paraneoplastic glomerulopathy is different from primary glomerular disease.Immunosuppressive therapy often used for primary glome
Facial attractiveness refers to a positive and joyful emotional experience induced by the face of a target person and the extent to which other people are driven to be close to their wishes.Since the 1970s, face attractiveness has gradually emerged in western psychological research, but most of the studies were confined to heterosexuals.More recent
Plain English summary Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other traumatic experiences commonly occur in the great majority of individuals with EDs.The mechanisms by which ACEs and EDs emerge and interact with each other to lead to early death is reviewed from the perspective of the ACEs pyramid and the escalating cascade of problems that it de
The purpose of this study is to review theoretical and empirical findings in economics with respect to the challenging question of how to manage invasive species.The review revealed a relatively large body of literature on the assessment of damage costs of invasive species; single species and groups of species at different geographical scales.Howev